Equivalent fractions — answers

for a grown-up4 questions

This is the marking copy and it carries every answer. Her sheet is the other file — same numbering, same margin codes, so you can mark straight down the page.

  1. S23-A72 marks · medium

    Which of the following is an equivalent fraction of 3/4?

    (1) 12/24   (2) 9/16   (3) 5/6   (4) 6/8

    answer (4) — 6/8

    method Multiply the top and bottom of 3/4 by the same number: × 2 gives 6/8. Checking the others: 12/24 simplifies to 1/2, 9/16 and 5/6 do not reduce to 3/4.

    watch Picking 9/16 because 3 × 3 = 9 and 4 × 4 = 16. Both parts must be multiplied by the SAME number, not each by itself.

  2. S24-A32 marks

    Which of the following is NOT an equivalent fraction of 1/4?

    (A) 2/8   (B) 3/12   (C) 5/8   (D) 25/100

    answer (C) — 5/8

    method Multiply the top and bottom of 1/4 by the same number: × 2 gives 2/8 ✓, × 3 gives 3/12 ✓, × 25 gives 25/100 ✓. For eighths you would need 2/8 to make 1/4, so 5/8 is the odd one out.

    watch Reading past the word NOT and picking one that IS equivalent. Underline NOT before looking at the options.

  3. S24-A72 marks

    Arrange the following from the greatest to the smallest: 9/20, 0.54, 4.05, 1/2

    (A) 9/20, 0.54, 1/2, 4.05   (B) 1/2, 9/20, 0.54, 4.05   (C) 4.05, 0.54, 9/20, 1/2   (D) 4.05, 0.54, 1/2, 9/20

    answer (D) — 4.05, 0.54, 1/2, 9/20

    method Turn everything into decimals so they can be compared directly: 9/20 = 45/100 = 0.45, and 1/2 = 0.5. Now the list is 0.45, 0.54, 4.05, 0.5. Greatest to smallest: 4.05, then 0.54, then 0.5 (= 1/2), then 0.45 (= 9/20).

    watch Comparing 0.54 and 0.5 by counting digits and deciding 0.54 is "longer so bigger" — true here, but it fails for 0.5 versus 0.45. Line up the tenths first, every time.

  4. M26-A82 marks

    Which of the following is NOT an equivalent fraction of 1/4?

    (1) 2/8   (2) 3/12   (3) 5/16   (4) 6/24

    answer (3) — 5/16

    method Multiply the top and bottom of 1/4 by the same number: 2/8 ✓, 3/12 ✓, 6/24 ✓. For sixteenths you would need 4/16 to make 1/4, so 5/16 is the one that does not fit.

    watch Reading past the word NOT and picking one that IS equivalent. Underline NOT before looking at the options.