🥭 Mangoes and pears, bought in matching groups

A closer look at one question · SMC 2024, Question 25 (bank id B10)

At a fruit stall, mangoes are sold at 2 for $7 and pears are sold at 3 for $5.50. Mdm Fauziah bought the SAME number of mangoes and pears, and paid $160 in total. How many mangoes did she buy?

1 Mangoes come in 2s, pears come in 3s — so buy in SIXES

She needs the same count of each, and 6 is the smallest number both deals divide into evenly: 3 lots of 2 mangoes, and 2 lots of 3 pears.

how manycost
🥭 mangoes6 (= 3 × 2)3 × $7 = $21
🍐 pears6 (= 2 × 3)2 × $5.50 = $11
one "group of 6 + 6"—$21 + $11 = $32

2 How many groups make $160?

$160
$32$32$32$32$32

$160 ÷ $32 = 5 groups.

3 5 groups of 6 mangoes

5 × 6 = 30 mangoes.

30 mangoes

The trap: working out the price of ONE mango and ONE pear. A pear costs $5.50 ÷ 3, which is not a whole number of cents — buying in sixes keeps every figure exact.