A bakery sells muffins: 1 for $1.40, 6 for $5.70, or 10 for $8.90. Nick wants 57 muffins. What is the LEAST amount he will need to pay?
| deal | per muffin |
|---|---|
| 1 for $1.40 | $1.40 |
| 6 for $5.70 | 95¢ |
| 10 for $8.90 | 89¢ — cheapest! |
The 10-pack is the best value, so use as MANY of those as possible.
5 × 10 = 50 muffins for 5 × $8.90 = $44.50, leaving 7 muffins to
price.
| way to buy the last 7 | cost |
|---|---|
| 7 singles | 7 × $1.40 = $9.80 |
| 1 six-pack + 1 single | $5.70 + $1.40 = $7.10 |
$44.50 + $7.10 = $51.60.
The trap: buying a sixth 10-pack to avoid the leftover (60 muffins for $53.40) or pricing the last 7 as singles ($9.80). Both cost MORE than $51.60 — always price the leftover both ways.